Wednesday, July 29, 2015

Northern Europe - Near the Arctic Circle (59° N to 69° N)

1. Northern Europe Story
2. All Photos



What started out as a search for July 4th weekend plan, expanded to include 6 days in Norway and a 12 day cruise of the Baltic Capitals from Kiel, Germany.  In the process, we visited 9 countries and 14 cities over 3 weeks - Norway (OsloTromsoBergenVoss/ Flam/ MyrdalStavanger); Germany (HamburgKiel and Lubeck); plus Stockholm, SwedenHelsinki, FinlandSt. Petersburg, RussiaTallinn, EstoniaRiga, LatviaKlaipeda, LithuaniaGdansk (Gdynia), Poland.  Here is Norway plus  cruise map for visual reference.  We hiked a total of 92 hours in these 21 days.
  • Initially, an 11 day cruise of Norway starting on July 4 (which would take us way past the Arctic Circle to Honningsvag, Norway) caught my eye.  Almost all visitors come specifically to visit the North Cape -- Nordkapp in Norwegian -- Europe's northernmost point (70.9786° N, 25.9767° E; for reference: North Pole is 90° N).  During Summer, the sun never sets there for a couple of months, and of course, during winter, it doesn't rise above the horizon for about the same number of days.
  • In addition to experiencing 24-hour days, watching the natural beauty of Norway, its mountains, waterfalls and fjords over much of its Atlantic shoreline was tempting.  But far too much time on cruises is spent on eating and drinking, and much less on sightseeing.  Yet the idea of visiting Norway was very appealing.
  • Right after the Norway cruise mentioned above, there was an option of continuing on a 12 day cruise of Baltic Capitals - another tempting option - a lot of countries covered in one fell swoop without needing to pack and unpack bags daily.  As we found out later, Costa Cruises alternate between the two (Norway and Baltic Capitals) itineraries, so there were some passengers who stayed on the same ship, in their same rooms and continued on to the second cruise.  Very convenient.
    Instead, we decided to do Norway on our own and then take the 12 day Baltic cruise from Kiel, Germany - for a total of 3 weeks.  Coincidentally, the cheapest round trip airfare was to/from Oslo.  Plan set!
  • In Norway, another tempting option: 7-day self-guided 900 mile road trip called "Express Norway" that takes you up close to famous attractions like the beautiful Geirangerford fjord, the Olympic town of Lillehammer, Jostdalsbreen Glacier, Bergen, Geilo and many other breathtaking places - for roughly $1100 per person.
  • Yet another temptation: Northernmost part of Norway (and Russia), about mid-way between continental Norway and the North Pole, is the Archipelago of Svalbard.  The airport at Longyearbyen (LYR) is at 78°13′11″ N, 15°39′00″ E - much closer to the North Pole.
    - However, t
    he airline schedule was such that it would take us three days (and lots of money) just to visit Svalbard.  In Svalbard, you must take a guided tour - and you can't go on your own unless you carried a gun.  Why?  Because this is the only place in Norway where you COULD see a polar bear, but of course, no guarantees.  Going that far just to go on a hike - that too not even on snow/ice - just wasn't worth it.- Honningsvag, Norway, Europe's northernmost point (70.9786° N, 25.9767° E), can be visited by cruise ships or Hurtigruten commuter service - also didn't fit our schedule.So, in the end, we settled on Tromso (69.6828° N, 18.9428° E), a large city - in fact, the largest with population of 50,000 - about 217 miles into the Arctic Circle, easily reachable with a two hour flight from Oslo.
How does a weekend plan turns in to a 3 week vacation?  Answer - Blue Sky.

Weather is of course always a factor - one that you can't predict that far ahead and can't do anything about other than to deal with it.  Most locations on our trip reported getting rains over 300 days a year.  The weather forecast showed some percent chance of rain every single day, in every place.  So we just ignored it entirely - didn't even pack an umbrella.  Luckily, most days were bright, sunny and at least partly clear.  None of our plans got rained out.  When it did rain, it was either at nights, or just a drizzle, rather than pouring rain.

In six days, give or take, we wanted to spend a day above the Arctic Circle and watch midnight sun, visit the longest and most scenic fjord, hike Pulpit Rock and see the Capital Oslo.  This nearly 3000 mile journey - mostly by plane - gave us one day in Tromso, 3 in Bergen (including NIN) and one in Stavanger, but none in Oslo.  We visited Oslo at the end of the trip - for two nights.
  • Wednesday, July 8, 2015: (to Tromso) - Click on the link.
    - Our flight to Oslo was reaching in the morning, so it was possible to spend our first day sightseeing Oslo.  Or, we could just continue our journey directly to Tromso and experience the "midnight sun" on our very first day in Norway.  No brainer.
    - It was raining in Oslo when we reached there, so our decision to fly directly to Tromso turned out to be the right one.
  • Thursday, July 9, 2015:  (to Bergen) - We reached Bergen on the 9th and left for Stavanger on the 12th.  Click on the links to read more.
  • Friday, July 10, 2015: (NIN)  - Click on the link.
    - NIN is a popular, convenient (and like everything else in Norway, expensive) way to see Norway when you are short on time.  The Norway in a Nutshell® tour from Oslo or Bergen combines travel by train, bus and ferry, offering panoramic scenery of snow-capped peaks, waterfalls, fjords and small goat farms nestled in the mountainsides.  It could be an all-inclusive tour, which come with accommodations, train reservations and other local services, or a day trip only like we did.  One ticket books you for a train journey followed by a bus trip along the countryside to one arm of the fjord, then 2 hour boat ride to the next arm of the fjord to Flam, then the famous Flam train to the top of the mountain and a fast train back to Bergen.
  • Saturday, July 11, 2015: (Bergen)  - Click on the link.
  • Sunday, July 12, 2015: (to Stavanger)  - Click on the link.
  • Monday, July 13, 2015: (to Hamburg)- 2:20 PM flght from SVG connecting to 4:15 PM flight from OSL to 6:30 PM flight from CPG dropped us off in HAM at 7:30 PM.  I was shocked that we made all those connections without a hitch.  We took train to Central Hamburg, checked in to Hotel Polo nearby, looked for a grocery store, ate, showered and slept.  It was a long but successful day. 
  • Tuesday, July 14, 2015: (to Kiel) - We had some time this morning to see Hamburg before taking a train to Kiel.  After it stopped raining around 10 am, we walked to Hamburg City Hall, St. Michael's church, walked around the lake. - We took 11:38 am train to Kiel (€29) and reached Kiel around 12:40 PM. We had to be on the cruise ship by 5 PM (or earlier.) - Cruise ship offered to take our bags to the ship from the train station. We could see our ship about a mile away, and decided to walk around the city before going there. - Kiel is a university city in north-central Germany has been an important port since the 10th century and boasts a rich maritime history. Downtown is small and walkable. After about an hour or so, we walked to the ship to board our ship Costa Pacifica, returning to Kiel 12 days later. Read about 12 day cruise of the Baltic Capitals from Kiel, Germany here. 
  • Saturday, July 25, 2015: (to Lubeck) - After the cruise, we were back to Kiel at 8 am.  We disembarked carrying our own luggage.  We then took a train to visit Lubeck for one night.
  • Sunday, July 26, 2015: (to Oslo) - After walking around in Lubeck, we took a train back to Hamburg.  Our 4:15 PM flight reached Oslo at 8:50 PM.
  • Monday, July 27, 2015: (Oslo) - Click on the link.
  • Tuesday, July 28, 2015: (to SFO) - Our 7:45 am flight SAS 482 to Stockholm (ARN) connected with SAS 945 to Chicago (ORD) and after a 6 hour layover (thank you, United Club.), Virgin America 211 returned us to SFO at 9:25 PM.

Tuesday, July 28, 2015

Cruise Details

Our Cruise started from Hamburg, Germany with a train ride to Kiel to board our ship Costa Pacifica, returning to Kiel 12 days later.

Costa Pacifica July 2015
Click on each Port below to view photos.

TueJul14Kiel, Germany5:00 PM
WedJul15At Sea
ThuJul16Stockholm, Sweden8:00 AM5:00 PM
FriJul17Helsinki, FinlandNoon6:00 PM
SatJul18St. Petersburg, Russia7:00 AM
SunJul19St. Petersburg, Russia6:00 PM
MonJul20Tallinn, Estonia8:00 AM1:00 PM
TueJul21Riga, Latvia9:00 AM5:00 PM
WedJul22Klaipeda, Lithuania9:00 AM8:00 PM
ThuJul23Gdansk (Gdynia), Poland7:00 AM8:00 PM
FriJul24At Sea
SatJul25Kiel, Germany8:00 AM

To give you an idea of distances traveled by the cruise ship from one port to the next (Total - 2351 nautical miles. 1 NM=1.15 miles), here are the numbers. 

Click on each link to view Blog for that port.
Cruise ships have the process down pat.  After all, they have to be able to embark/disembark thousands of passengers each day, at a different port, at different times of the day, and ensure that passengers have a wonderful experience.  For the most part, they succeed.

A fear about food poisoning, though rare, is real, and something to keep in mind when you order your dishes.  Having gotten smarter with their experience, all meals are still covered on the cruise - room service adds just the service charge, but can be available any time.  Drinks, other than coffee, tea, fountain juices and milk for breakfast, and plain ("still") water is still free.  Carbonated ("gas") water is not.  All other drinks including specialty drinks and alcoholic beverages are extra - unless you purchase an Adult Beverage Package (25 euros per day - very expensive!)

The entertainment was light - a daily entertainment show just before (for second seating) or after (for first seating) was available only half the time, and was mostly dances.

Crew as usual was Indians in the kitchen and security detail, and Filipinos for the rest.  Of course, there were other nationalities represented as well.  Passengers on this cruise were mostly Germans (because it started from Kiel, Germany), Spanish, Italians - very few English Speaking, and even fewer from the US.   

Everything went well with our cruise - including weather which miraculously cleared up JUST FOR US when we reached each stop (who cares if it rains at nights - right?)  Best of all, two days in St Petersburg were clear and sunny (almost unheard of for them - just some showers in the morning to keep us humble.) with a local tour company and without a need for visa - was a clear highlight.

On July 11, We accidentally stumbled up on Costa Pacifica in Bergen.  As we were walking around, we saw it anchored there.  It was returning from its voyage to the northernmost point of Honningsvag - a trip we substituted with our own 6 day version.  We probably missed the ship in Tromso by one day.


Photos of the entire trip

Monday, July 27, 2015

Oslo, Norway

Oslo Photos

  • Monday, July 27, 2015: Our incoming flight from SFO to Oslo (on July 8) was reaching in the morning, so we could spend our first day sightseeing Oslo.  Or, we could just continue on to Tromso and watch the midnight sun on our very first day in Norway.  It was raining in Oslo that day anyways, so our decision to fly directly to Tromso worked out well.
    - Having seen most other Baltic capitals, Oslo was the last one.  We stayed at the Oslo Apartments in Frogner, very close to the City Hall and other attractions. 
    - We wanted to see Holmenkollen Ski Jump, about 10 km away, which we did first.  Being perched on a hilltop overlooking Oslo, you get a panoramic view of the city.
    - Bus (T-bane line 1 to Holmenkollen) drops you off near the Ski Museum uphill.  The Museum leads you through the 4000-year history of Nordic and downhill skiing in Norway.  There are exhibits featuring the Antarctic expeditions of Amundsen and Scott, as well as Fridtjof Nansen's slog across the Greenland icecap (you'll see the boat he constructed from his sled and canvas tent to row the final 100km to Nuuk).
    - Admission also includes a visit to the ski-jump tower.  Part of the route to the top of the tower is served by a lift, but you're on your own for the final 114 steep steps.  Outside, the ski-jump simulator is good for a laugh, but don't try it if you have a weak stomach.
    - Returning back to the city, we visited the brand-new, glacier-white opera house that they claim could make even Sydney envious.  I didn't think so, but the building is impressive.  A nice place for children to run around, and for picnicking.
    - Around the harbor, we walked through the Akershus Fortress.  The City Hall is on the other side.  Wide open spaces provide lots of areas for people to walk around and relax.
    - Next, we took bus out to Vigeland Park, 4 km away.  This large park is the world's largest sculpture park made by a single artist, and is one of Norway's most popular tourist attractions.  The park is open to visitors all year round.  The unique sculpture park is Gustav Vigeland's lifework with more than 200 sculptures in bronze, granite and wrought iron.  Vigeland was also in charge of the design and architectural layout of the park, which was mainly completed between 1939 and 1949.  Most of the sculptures are placed in five units along an 850 meter long axis: The Main gate, the Bridge with the Children's playground, the Fountain, the Monolith plateau and the Wheel of Life.
    - After walking to the far end, we returned to the City.  We walked by the National Theater and visited the Royal Palace. 
    - A 90 NOK day pass worked out well for all bus travel.
  • We have an early morning flight back to SFO.

Thursday, July 23, 2015

Gdynia (Gdansk), Poland

Photos
  • Thursday, July 23, 2015: Sunrise 4 42 am, Sunset 8,59 PM Rainy 16° / 23° C Arrival 7 00 am Departure. 8.00 PM, Local Currency Polish Zloty
    - Gdynia is one of the youngest cities in Poland with building works commencing in 1921, within a small fishing village. 
    - From this port, Gdansk, 22 km away, is a culturally active city. The city centre is home to a number of perfectly preserved aristocratic buildings. 
    - Although most of Gdansk was damaged during WWII, they have restored a lot of it.  At the same time, they retained some damaged buildings as a reminder!
    - we took $11.04 taxi to railway station, and the train round trip, we then walked back to port.
    - The city is walkable with most touristy places concentrated between the train station and the river.
    - Tonight, Costa Pacifica sails towards KIEL - After departure from the port of Gdynia, at around 10.00 pm, we will pass by the Torfowe peninsula on our left, with the city of Hel, During the evening and throughout the night, we will be cruising in the Gulf of Gdansk with a westerly route towards Kiel (Germany)



Wednesday, July 22, 2015

Klaipeda, Lithuania


Photos
  • Wednesday, July 22, 2015: 5:21 am - 9:59 PM, Sunny, 18/14 C, 8 am - 8 PM
    Klaipeda is Lithuania's northernmost city.  The old town center has almost completely been rebuilt, as has the port area, where the remains of an ancient castle can be seen.

Tuesday, July 21, 2015

Riga, Latvia

Photos
  • Tuesday, July 21, 2015: Cloudy Min: 13° C Max: 20° C, Arrival 9.00 am, Departure 5 00 PM, Currency: Euro
    - At around 3.00 am, we passed by the Kolka lighthouse, and entered the Bay of Riga.  From there, with the help of a pilot, we navigated for around 11 miles along the River Daugava, where the city of Riga is situated.  For those venturing on their own, the cruise ship provided alternative shuttle bus service (€6.00 per person, distance: 2 km) - we just walked.
    Riga, the capital of Latvia, is one of the largest cities of the Baltic States, and an important center for culture and industry.  Founded in the 12th century, Riga became the seat of the bishopric of Livonia in 1201.  The town grew as a commercial and craft center, becoming a part of the Hanseatic League in 1282.  The oldest parts of Riga contain many medieval buildings, including the 13th century cathedral and several 14th century guild houses.  Great city to walk around.
    - Unusual experience - one store was handing out samples for horse, wild boar, deer and regular sausage.

Monday, July 20, 2015

Tallinn, Estonia

Photos

  • Monday, July 20, 2015: Sunrise: 4:37 am, Sunset: 10:21 PM, Cloudy 14/11 C
    Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, consists of two distinct parts.  One part of the city perches on high ground immediately above the coastline, while the older part is located around the port area.  The high part of the city is dominated by the Toompea Fort built in 1219 by the Danish King.  The town hall square is home to the oldest Gothic town hall in the Baltic Region.
    - Great city to walk around on your own.